William Crooke of Bengal Civil Service tells us that the "rise of the present
Bhangi caste seems, from the names applied to the castes and its subdivisions, to date from the early period of Mohammedan rule".
Bhangi caste seems, from the names applied to the castes and its subdivisions, to date from the early period of Mohammedan rule".
Old Hindu literature mentions no bhangis of present function. In traditional Hindu rural society, he was a corn-measurer, a village policeman, a custodian of village boundaries. But scavenging came along with the Muslim and British rule. Their numbers also multiplied. According to 1901 Census, the bhangis were most numerous in the Punjab and the United Provinces which were the heartland of Muslim domination.
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