Saturday 25 June 2016

FB Discussions - Arundhati Roy and Gandhi



There is a 'thinking activist crowd' that admires Smt Roy's views and her book which is aimed at pulling down Gandhi. 

"What does Arundhati Roy want? Mahatma Gandhi's memory to be wiped off the face of the earth? All she has to do is stop thinking about him all the time.. She seems to be obsessing about the man.
He was an NGO sponsored by corporates. So what did Gandhi do with the money? Do foreign trips, buy suits, cars? For every quote Roy sites to condemn Gandhi, I can site 20 pointing to the contrary. Should Gandhi have refused Birla or Bajaj when they gave land or money to run the ashram? Should Ambedkar have refused sponsorship of his Columbia education by the King of Baroda? All Roy has to do is to fight the land acquisition bill by leading walk of a group of men and women through interior villages where the richest and the poorest walk shoulder to shoulder... then I will listen to her.

  • A. Roy has not gone beyong her name,fame baggage. The 'Doctor and Saint' story revealed an ignorence of India, the poor of India, the Saint as well as the Doctor. I was impressed by her writings on the dam, but after that have been appalled by a certian superficiality, through covered by gorgeous words.
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  • Rajmohan Gandhi;s response to be book was detailed, considered and courteous. http://www.rajmohangandhi.com/.../Independence%20and...
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  • I share your sentiment as far as Ms. Roy's inane obsession on Gandhi is concerned. I think Prof. Ramachandra Guha assesses her breed of advocacy very well in this piece: http://www.outlookindia.com/.../Arundhati-Roy-Has.../2371/5
    'Arundhati Roy Has Become A Joke': Ram Guha
    OUTLOOKINDIA.COM
    'Arundhati Roy Has Become A Joke': Ram Guha
    'Arundhati Roy Has Become A Joke': Ram Guha
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  • There is a 'thinking activist crowd' that admires her views and the book. Thats what apalls me. The country needs to be saved from the fanatical right, the left (which looks down on the wisdom and richness and simple religiousness of the villages) and the activists !! the village people have sense and ethics - but the educated consider them 'illiterate'. only god can save this country.
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  • I think all that I want (not sure about A.Roy, but I agree with her views on Mr.M.K.Gandhi) is for us to face facts and not keep glorifying a figure made glorious by western interests. Surely, he did his part, like what you and I are doing our parts and surely he talked more than he did. But should we be called Mahatma? On the contrary, let's say there was one of us, who criticized structures of power, will we go on to become icons in rupee notes? I guess not 🙂 This is all we need to think, IMHO.
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  • Veejay Sai Oh she does not understand these issues? But you do? 🙂
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  • To respect Gandhi is hard, because than one needs to live by many many things which are not easy. Starting with addressing our own 'greeds'. the times are out-of-sync with Gandhi's message, where a consumption and a superficiality are the mantra. Not personal introspection, a self correction, and a looking at problems from that deep inner perspective.
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  • Please. If you criticize something that is well thought out criticism but when someone with a different view does it, then it is called 'bashing'?
    Majority of India today worships Narendra Modi. He is surely a very determined, self-righteous (by his definition) man for whatever is his belief. And that may be a commendable thing (for someone to be so steadfast in what one believes). But does that mean nobody should criticize him? Or is such a criticism useless? I believe it is useful to criticize a public figure who has become a cultural icon so much so that people's actions are based on that person's lifestyle. So much so that people believe that it is possible for 1. an individual to become "perfect" (as in, "change yourself first; don't change the world!") 2. once an individual becomes perfect the world become perfect too *somehow*.
    I believe that these are diversions that prevent us from asking the right questions and taking the right actions. (Hence, the politicians unveiling statues). I believe that if people are thrown off their self-centered liberal mindsets, they would think about community with great importance. I may be wrong, but Gandhi's wrong doings need his personality to be grounded. Maybe atleast on part with Bhagat singh. If Bhagat killed some white people in a parliament, then Gandhi killed a few hundred thousand through inaction or pacifism during the partition and the bengal famine.
    Above, Gandhi's message is similar to that of a religion's abstract messages with him being the central icon of that religion. And in this context, I'd like to ask: How has India changed ever since we started worshipping Gandhi? How has his messages entered the psyche of people? Has it turned everybody into a satyagrahi? Has everybody started spinning the wheel? It does not matter what a given piece of abstract text is _ideally supposed to be interpreted as_... only how it has been literally interpreted and what effects it has produced ever since. If a religion says "You can kill" and it has caused genocide, then that religion must be condemned. Similarly if a person says "Never rise up against your master", then that is what will happen even if women are being battered and raped, the women won't strike back. Because it has entered their psyches, through repeated propaganda. It has lead to an easy hijacking of his messages because they were way "too deep" (or, as I'd call it, "too fuzzy") for the common human to understand.
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  • the discussions can meaningfully go on only after some indepth reading. 
    Vepathangudi Ramachandrarao Devika
     suggested you read the Champaran struggle I detail. I request you to read the Satyagraha in South Afric also, because that was where the concepts of struggle were fleshed out. And then, if you are really interested in a common search, we can try to understand the details. (Gandhi's rights are wrongs are immaterial to me - to me it is the concepts he worked towards, as we need to, are what matter. And he would be gladdest if the Mahatma title were removed. Lets not get distracted into discussing him and his failings and his saintliness.)
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  • This phenomena(Gandhi bashing/icon bashing ) has been studied quite in detail by shrinks and social scientists. The First reason is that a significant part of our generation seems to trust random Facebook articles more than well written history books. Secondly as a society I think majority of us have completely rejected the idea that selfless altruistic people can exist. We reject the idea of a man standing up for his principle in the toughest of situations. In our hearts we say " he must have gained by doing this somehow...probably we are hearing only one side of the story..how can people like Teresa and Gandhi exist in reality...something is FUNDAMENTALLY wrong" because we don't seem to see any such souls in our day to day lives and interactions with people around. Thirdly(and for this I draw from MKG's my experiment with truth), we are guilty, because we were/are weak ourselves when we ourselves encounter/(ed) similar dichotomies between instant gratification and long term principles.Then again, we are not the intended audience for this latest round of western intellectual masturbation of Miss.Poseur. India, her history, people and politics, are instead convenient props in an outstanding performance aimed at Western readers and their sensiblities, who have indeed romanticized the Mahatma. In the Western imagination, Gandhi occupies a hallowed hagiographic space in the pop culture pantheon of saints, right alongside Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King Jr, and most recently, Aung San Suu Kyi. And much of this vitriol is aimed at knocking him off that particular pedestal while earning personal brownie points for doing so.We, Indians, are irrelevant in this discourse, and are entirely besides the point. This is about their 'revered' Mahatma, not our more familiar Bapu.
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  • You cannot discuss with ignorance. You cannot argue with arrogance. You cannot convince greed. Leave them to be!
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  • She deserves to be consigned to the dustbin of Indian history.
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  • Sun Son, Gandhi was criticized even during his lifetime and afterwards too. There were major exchanges between several people and him including Tagore and Nehru. But not one of them spoke of him or to him disrespectfully.. This is what I object to not the criticism.. do criticize Gandhi .. He opened it out himself..
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  • Sun Son you obviously know nothing about Gandhi's actions for saving Bhagat Singh's life while not condoning his action and his total objection to partition and his saving lives in Naokhali during that time.. He risked his life walking into killing fields, getting opposing groups to talk to each other.. Criticize him for the things he should be criticized not for being the most active person during partition and saving lives..
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  • Indepth scholarship and reading has died. And so most discussions are pointless beyond exchageing one line views. In this media at least.
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  • When do we stop discussing,talking,wasting scarce public funds on seminars,establishing chairs in universities, researches and dissertations of Gandhian studies,erecting statues in unwanted spaces,places and countries,praising and abusing the personality called M K Gandhi?.He never needed us and our all out efforts to glorify him.Ironically it is we who need him for our livelihood evident everywhere!!!Nauseating!!!He must be turning in his grave all the time!!!When do we live him?In everday life and actions?Especially the common people and children of India!!Do the parents and children follow any discipline at their homes?Like getting up early,sweeping and cleaning the house and surroundings,sharing house hold chores before leaving for school and work,wear simple clothes,help others,be righteous,avoid telling lies as far as possible,not stealing other's belongings,washing your own cloths and utensils,develop attitude of self-help,....the long list of mundane aspects of daily life which are fundamentally the Gandhian ways which indeed he himself derived from our age old practices are absolutely the basics that have to be practised to shape the future of India!!All the empty talks,writings,arguments and the rest of itare just bullcrap!!!
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  • Along with Godse, The Hindu Maha Sabha can also erect statues of Arundhati Roy.....
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  • I find the journey of A Roy in her fight with Gandhi quite fascinating. I continue to believe someone so intelligent may eventually understand him much better too. I have come to the understanding that perhaps we are disadvantaged to comment on persona in the past as we are never aware of the complete set of circumstances and understanding of experience they went through. Someone once said that atleast 200 books every year get written or published on gandhi in various languages. You can't sell them off they are repetitive. A Roy now largely caters to an international audience, particularly since her dramatic new York lecture several years back. Her writing lacks the rigour while the words are still rather sharp and beautiful read. As an Indian when i see her as another Indian, i feel happy but as someone working in the Indian social space I often can't relate to the hyperbole sometimes. She is free thinker of our times we definitely need to celebrate, doesn't mean we have to agree or accept. I often admire nicely designed packages of things I don't need or can't use stacked beautifully in supermarket shelf, but I am not their market.
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  • Ram, she misrepresents gandhi. and that is irresponsible. Like devika says, many of her points can be countered specifically. i think such a debate is in order, if a common search for truth and direction for the country is the desire. Gandhi's one great strength imho is his deep understanding of the pulse of the people. Rajmohan gandhi's response is detailed. And let Gandhi be critiqed, questioned openly - no one is trying to make him a God.As humars we all ere, again and As Venkataraghavan Srinivasan says above "Gandhi occupies a hallowed hagiographic space in the pop culture pantheon of saints, right alongside Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King Jr, and most recently, Aung San Suu Kyi. And much of this vitriol is aimed at knocking him off that particular pedestal while earning personal brownie points for doing so.We, Indians, are irrelevant in this discourse, and are entirely besides the point. This is about their 'revered' Mahatma, not our more familiar Bapu."
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  • She has done some in depth research of the collected works of gandhi to buttress her arguments though her choice of epithets is disrespectful. The biggest problem with Gandhi is that he compromised heavily in later life on the anarchist principles he set out in "Hind Swaraj" in the same way as Lenin compromised on the principles that he set out in "State and Revolution" both succumbing to the powerful destructive logic of centralised power. In fact centralised capitalism has laid all of us low!! Therefore instead of hagiographical obeisance to these icons it is better to critically evaluate them to get an understanding of the powerful structural factors that inhibit social change for justice.
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  • Actually Gandhi can easily be quoted against him as he was so prolific and accepted that he was willing to change his opinion with more information and may even go back to earlier belief after examining something in depth.. She is actually cherie picking Rahul Bannerjee .. choosing what suits her..
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  • Maybe but what she has picked is quite damming and there is no way one can excuse gandhi for writing like that.
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  • It does look terrible when seen out of context...
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  • The context and history of statements are most important for any real picture. That is if a genuine collective search is the idea. If its taking potshots, or if peoples minds are made up with indepth or superficial readings, then its rather pointless anyway.And 
    Rahul Banerjee
    , Gandhi has clearly said that anything he says he may always revise and alter completely based on future evidences and understandings. So here a holistic picture becomes even more important.
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  • And regarding the deviations from Hind Swaraj - much he succumed, how much he was pushed out, and how much was inevitable given the sheer power of the capitalist lobby needs to be seen. But that would only be a case for putting Gandhi on the dock - waste of time as none of his are trying to canonise him. The issue is the ideas he put out for us, in theory and practice. those ideas questioning moderninty and industrilisation are central today where the debate between communism and capitalism has become irrelevent in a ravaged earth. Where the anarchist principle of Gram Swaraj seem the only answer for an alienated and self-destructive civilisation. Roy can apply her energies far more productively on these, than taking pot shots in Gandhi. We also maybe ....
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  • Why are we engaged in the past , is it not possible to forgive the man and learn from his past gods bad whatever and use it in the present . Understand yourself more than figuring out other ?!
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  • Actually the Roys and the Hindu Mahasabhas also keep Gandhi's name alive.. I think the same discussions will be on in 2090 also if human kind is still continuing
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  • There will be some 10,000 more books will be written for and against Gandhi ....
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  • A Roy's attack on Gandhi is part of a larger game - appropriate his legacy and morph it into a simple (which can easily be condemned) Hindu legacy. If you track some of her contemporaries in her inner circle, you will get enough indications of this 🙂 Once stripped of all of his greatness, as a mere Hindu, he can easily be erased from people's memory, and thus stripping the nation of its only moral compass, in recent times. All part of the game of damaging India.
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  • As far as Gandhi and his statements and weaknesses, all humans do have, the difference is - did he accept it? did he try to learn and improve? did he open up for criticism? Answer to all these (differentiating) questions is (overwhelmingly) YES. Any leader, worth discussing, would have had to make tough choices in life, and Gandhi was no exception, he did make his. In the hindsight, they may turned out to be wrong, but question is - did he choose for personal gain? did he live up to his principles and values? 
    Rahul Banerjee
     he made the compromise because in the past, the same principle had led the nation to subservience and slavery, whereas the large (and centralized) kingdoms had brought lot of stability and prosperity to the nation. Different times, different people, and hence it is unpredictable what will work and what won't 🙂 Unfortunately, we are too caught up with the end-result and not the journey, despite being aware that it is only the journey which we can determine.
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  • Anarchism has always lost out in practice to centralised systems because the latter are always more powerful but that doesn't justify jettisoning the former. The nation became subservient not because of anarchism but because of self serving traitors and these still rule at present and we are independent only in name!! Gandhi's journey is no doubt inspiring but that doesn't mean we have to turn a blind eye to his many warts. Everyone is free to have his opinion and as an anarchist I look askance at Gandhi's serious compromises and hobnobbing with capitalist crooks!!
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  • compromises and hobnobbing with capitalist crooks! 
    Rahul Banerjee
     Yes there were some rich people around him but read Mahadev Desai's diaries to understand what you mean that was really hitting below the belt..
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  • I have archival data regarding the great extent of this hobnobbing with capitalists which I have quoted in my book. Anyway as I said people have their opinions and it is best not to get into debates.
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  • Rohit Bansal
    , i see this subtle denigration of India, India's villages, the religion and the ethos of the village (and of the rest) as the deepest damage currently underway. (To commodify a classical music and a classical dance and a Vedanta as consumer items is irrelevent to the soul of India). The depiction of India's villagers as 'oppressed and depressed' sans their wisdom, goodness and million and one gods and divine trees and divine anthills, is to emasculate them while giving them roti and kapda (wich anyway we stole from them in the first place). Yes, the attacks on Gandhi seems part of this process - conscious or subconcsious I do not know.
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  • Aparna Krishnan
     don't be mistaken, it is very conscious, deliberate and master-minded effort, a very carefully planned and well executed game.
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  • Can you elaborate ?
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  • Aparna Krishnan
     I have already shared with you as part of our previous conversation 🙂 the roots are there.
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  • That I understood. I will collate those messages and share - have been meaning to. But Gandhi also ?
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  • Rahul Banerjee
    , does dissecting Gandhi matter so much - that the concepts he placed before us get left behind in this personality analysis. I think most who bow to him are intelligent enough and honest enough to see the contradictions and compromises and are not trying to get him canonised. A deep introspection is one of the basics of his philosophy, more than many other social philosophies. And maybe there were compromises - and though we need to note it, why do we make such a noise about it, when the reality everywhere is usually that 'balance' or 'compromise'. My life is compromised, organisations speaking of swadeshi are compromised with foreign money, a compromised reality seems to entail some compromised choices (and there is always our own personal limitations also). Finally it is the philosophy he presented - moral, ethical, social, political, which is what we need to work on and with - there is none other imho.
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  • And especially when it comes to India - what i have seen as the soul of my villages, as the source of the strength of its monetarily impoverished people, is what i hear echoing in his writings - as nowhere else. So for this country to recover its soul (apart from GDP and roti, kapda, makam) we cnnot bypass Gandhi imo.
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  • I just mentioned the structural factors that have bulldozed all individuals regardless of their ideologies not just Gandhi. If you don't like my views then please don't tag me in such discussions!!
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  • It does not matter who's views are liked. there are differing views. All that was said was that the principles are more important that the people behind them - though unless the person has personal integrity the writings stay hollow. The integrity here I suppose is uncontested. Beyond that 'warts' are not denied, but are slightly beside the point. The point is to find the philosophy that answers the needs od this beleaguered country - body and soul.
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  • No philosophy will succeed as long as institutionalised greed rules the roost.
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  • Yes, so we need to work on other systems, which have other things built in, more than greed. Even today this is so in the villages, my own village, maybe more so in your adivasi belt, where one see less materialism and greater compassion. One needs to work towards these small communities - strengthening and rebuilding. Yes, the steps will be small, and the overall progress will seem to be negative, but do we have a choice ?
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  • Ananthu's commentry on Hind Swaraj, "Swaraj at the social or national level means a societal set-up designed to encourage its citizens to practice self-control. It is not an easy thing for individuals to opt for self-control; all our ‘natural instincts’ tend to drive us in the opposite direction. The social set-up can either further inflame these instincts, or provide an atmosphere where they can be overcome more easily. To the extent that it goes in the latter direction, there is Swaraj at the social or national level. This is the clue to why Gandhi termed his book ‘a severe indictment of modern civilization’ (p.16). In modern civilization, as Gandhi points out (see pp. 36-37), men are enslaved by temptations and luxuries and dissuaded from morality and religion. In other words, a society based on such a civilization that encourages self-indulgence, not self-control, needs to be condemned. Incidentally, Gandhi pointed out that India had lost its Swaraj not because the British had taken over the land by force but because Indians got tempted at the sight of British goods (see p.38). And, he maintained, as long as this temptation lasts, India can never attain real Swaraj. The attainment of a mental state where this temptation is absent or at least low is the goal or definition of Hind Swaraj."
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  • What I find amazing about Gandhiji is his honest self exposure. And what I find disgusting is the lack of introspection among the so called activists. In my work I often come across activist who need deep counseling. It is amazing to see how deeply their own sense of victimhood or vengefulness or informs their attitudes, and how blind they are to it. In any case it is not for me to judge the man, it is for me to do the "hamsa ksheera nyaayam" and see how my life can be enhanced.
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  • Aparna Krishnan
     in modern times, Gandhi is the only icon people of this country can take inspiration from (if they want). By destroying that icon, country loses that beacon. Also, as he will be destructed as chaste Hindu, it serves another purpose of shaming Hinduism. So, two targets with one throw 🙂
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  • Rahul Banerjee
     what you say about institutionalization is true, however, institutionalization, as a concept, breeds this greed, because of its pyramidal approach to its goal. The beauty of anarchism, or village republics, is that it creates institutions at such a small level that large-scale centralization can be avoided, which keeps the pyramid small enough to have any major detrimental effect.
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  • I tend to agree - the integrated moral, social, political questioning and thinking that Gandhi gives for an individual and for a society is so important. And as it is anchored in our ethos, as no other philosophy of social change is, it becomes so irreplacable for us. About institutionalisation, Rahul has always been totally anarchist in his position. Somehow again Gandhi's anarchisim appeals most to me because the details of the village economy have been worked out by Kumarappa and others as maybe nowhere else. And the economy and livlihood is the nuts and bolts to eatablish and maintain a society. has it been worked out in other anarchist models also ?
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  • Raghu Ananthanarayanan
    , I agree that that deep introspection, basic to Gandhian thinking, is critical - especially when one is engageing with society. Anyway the activist word itself I have ceased to relate to - preferring to be a mother, friend and neighbour in the village. As an activist, one needs to 'offer solutions'. As years went by I saw the deep richness of the village wisdom as realised that we needed to simply allow it to be, and if we could learn from it and establish it elsewhere much would get restored. I and my community were ravageing the earth and destroying justice - and we need to learn first from these places, before we can 'give gyan'. (That is very generally speaking - in specifics I understand the need to act in the here and now. 24*7 !)
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  • Yes, where the modern activists see victimhood and 'oppression' and 'depression', Gandhi saw vast wisdom and strengths. And he drew on their strengths to fasion their struggle. I remember a place where he demanded of the mill workers 1/2 hour of daily spinning for the nation's cause. he said he accepted the travails there were in, but accepting that, they were spending their whole day for themselves, and this they could and should do for the larger need. Thus was each person, the smallest and the poorest even, empowered.
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  • One comment by a person who probably wants more limelight by throwing Gandhi's name,.... look at the wealth of discussion and debate which invokes His principles and brings to light the contradictions and thought process of modern India. I for one am gaining a lot of information from these posts. Thank you
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  • Thank Madame Roy. (As a friend wrote in a long private mail after reading all this... 'Just for you to reflect. After reading her latest diatribe I now cannot read one more word by Her Highness the Liberator of All Poor and Suffering Saint Roy of Jor Bagh . ...'
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  • We should not be thanking the thankless of this country who gained this freedom of speech because of the pain of the Gandhis of this country.
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